Learn more about what optimal blood cholesterol numbers are. Your cholesterol numbers are important, but they are just part of your overall health. How do blood cholesterol numbers affect me? Be sure to ask your doctor how to prepare for the test. You may need to fast (not eat or drink) for 8 to 12 hours before your cholesterol test. What do I need to know before getting a cholesterol test? Learn more about LDL and HDL cholesterol and triglycerides. Total cholesterol, the total amount of cholesterol in your blood based on your HDL, LDL, and triglycerides numbers.The combination of high levels of triglycerides with low HDL cholesterol or high LDL cholesterol levels can increase your risk for heart attack and stroke. Triglycerides, a type of fat in your blood that your body uses for energy.HDL is known as “good” cholesterol because high levels can lower your risk of heart disease and stroke. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) or “good” cholesterol.Having high levels of LDL cholesterol can lead to plaque buildup in your arteries and result in heart disease or stroke. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) or “bad” cholesterol.The cholesterol test checks your levels of: The cholesterol test, or screening, requires a simple blood draw. Your cholesterol management and treatment decisions should be made in collaboration with a health care professional. any other factors that may increase cardiovascular risk.whether the person is being treated for high blood pressure.any other health conditions the person may have at the same time (comorbidities).Health care professionals calculate a person’s lifetime cardiovascular risk by considering The 2018 ACC/AHA Guidelines recommend that cholesterol management be based on a person’s lifetime cardiovascular risk, whether a person is 45 to 75 years of age, has diabetes, and has other factors. Children who have obesity or diabetes may need to be screened for high cholesterol more often.Children and adolescents should have their cholesterol checked at least once between ages 9 and 11 and again between ages 17 and 21.Some people, such as people who have heart disease, diabetes, or a family history of high cholesterol, need to get their cholesterol checked more often.Most healthy adults should have their cholesterol checked every 4 to 6 years.Cholesterol should be checked starting early in life-even children and adolescents should have their cholesterol checked. Talk with your health care team about your health history and how often you need to have your cholesterol checked. ![]() Many people have never had their cholesterol checked, so they don’t know whether they are at risk.
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